The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy

angiotensin II – protein made by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively will cause vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch with the adrenal cortex.

bicuspid valve – (also, mitral valve or left atrioventricular valve) valve Found amongst the remaining atrium and ventricle; contains two flaps of tissue.

basilic vein – superficial vein in the arm that occurs from your palmar venous arches, intersects Using the median cubital vein, parallels the ulnar vein, and carries on in to the upper arm; combined with the brachial vein, it causes the axillary vein.

biogenic amine – class of neurotransmitters which are enzymatically derived from amino acids but no longer incorporate a carboxyl group.

axillary artery – continuation on the subclavian artery because it penetrates the body wall and enters the axillary location; supplies blood into the area near The pinnacle with the humerus (humeral circumflex arteries); many the vessel proceeds to the brachium and gets click here to be the brachial artery.

coronary sinus – significant, slim-walled vein over the posterior surface from the heart that lies inside the atrioventricular sulcus and drains get more info the heart myocardium directly into the appropriate atrium.

Physiology may be the review of how the human body performs. It describes the chemistry and physics driving standard body functions, from how molecules behave in cells to how methods of organs function jointly.

bicipital groove – intertubercular groove; slender groove Situated amongst the increased and lesser tubercles of your humerus.

carotid sinuses – small pockets near the foundation of The inner carotid arteries which might be the places with the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that bring about a reflex that aids in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.

acetabular labrum – lip of fibrocartilage that surrounds outer margin of your acetabulum within the hip bone.

central anxious technique (CNS) – anatomical division of your anxious method located in the cranial and vertebral cavities, specifically the brain and spinal cord.

cross-matching – blood exam for dedication of compatibility amongst donor RBC and individual’s plasma.

anterior – describes the front or path toward the front of the body; also referred to as ventral.

abduction – movement during the coronal aircraft that moves a limb laterally far from the body; spreading on the fingers.

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